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Cómo actualizar datos en un cuadro de diálogo personalizado

¡Aquí hay una forma ordenada de manejar la clase de diálogo personalizada!

Puede hacer MyDialog class para contener la clase Builder para que maneje métodos buttonOnClick y datos de texto.

my_dialog_layout.xml debe contener 4 editTexts (nombre, categoría, cantidad, importancia) y 3 botones (actualizar, cancelar, ok), como se muestra en su segunda imagen. No publicaré el código xml ya que no es la parte crítica.

Entonces, en OnItemClickListener de listView en EditActivity , puedes

  1. construir el diálogo
  2. establecer texto predeterminado en editar textos
  3. establecer onClickListener para botones

clase MiDiálogo

public class MyDialog extends DialogFragment {

   public static final String SimpleName = MyDialog.class.getSimpleName();
   private EditText name,category, quantity, importance;
   private Button update, positive, negative;
   private Builder builder;

    private static MyDialog instance = new MyDialog();

    public static MyDialog getInstance(){
        return instance;
    }

   @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        this.setCancelable(true);

        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
            if (builder != null) {
                builder = savedInstanceState.getParcelable(Builder.class.getSimpleName());
            }
        }
        setRetainInstance(true);
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Dialog dialog = super.onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState);
        // make the dialog's default background transparent so that you can customize the window
        dialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(android.graphics.Color.TRANSPARENT));
        dialog.getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        return dialog;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.my_dialog_layout, container, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        initViews(view);
        if (builder != null) {

            if (builder.getTextName() != null) {
                name.setText(builder.getTextName());
            }
            if (builder.getTextCategory() != null) {
                category.setText(builder.getTextCategory());
            }
            if (builder.getTextQuantity() != null) {
                quantity.setText(builder.getTextQuantity());
            }
            if (builder.getTextImportance() != null) {
                importance.setText(builder.getTextImportance());
            }



            update.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    builder.getOnUpdateClicked().OnClick(view, getDialog());
                }
            });

            positive.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                   builder.getOnPositiveClicked().OnClick(view, getDialog());
                }
            });

            negative.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                  builder.getOnNegativeClicked().OnClick(view, getDialog());
                }
            });

        }
    }

    private void initViews(View view) {       
        name = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.editText_name);
        category = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id. editText_category);
        quantity = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id. editText_quantity);
        importance = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.editText_importance);
        update = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.update);
        positive = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.positive);
        negative = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.negative);

    }

    private Dialog show(Activity activity, Builder builder) {             
         this.builder = builder;
         if (!isAdded()){
             show(((AppCompatActivity) activity).getSupportFragmentManager(), SimpleName);
         }
         return getDialog();
     }

    public static class Builder implements Parcelable  {

        private OnPositiveClicked onPositiveClicked;
        private OnNegativeClicked onNegativeClicked;
        private OnUpdateClicked onUpdateClicked;

        private textName;
        private textCategory;
        private textQuantity;
        private textImportance;

        private Context context;

        protected Builder(Parcel in) {
            textName = in.readString();
            textCategory = in.readString();
            textQuantity = in.readString();
            textImportance = in.readString();
        }

        public static final Creator<Builder> CREATOR = new Creator<Builder>() {
            @Override
            public Builder createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
                return new Builder(in);
            }

            @Override
            public Builder[] newArray(int size) {
                return new Builder[size];
            }
        };

        public Context getContext() {
            return context;
        }

        public Builder setActivity(Context context) {
            this.context = context;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder(Context context) {
            this.context = context;
        }

        public Builder setTextName(String textName) {
            this.textName = textName;
            return this;
        }

        public String getTextName() {
            return textName;
        }

        public Builder setTextCategory(String textCategory) {
            this.textCategory = textCategory;
            return this;
        }

        public String getTextCategory() {
            return textCategory;
        }

        public Builder setTextQuantity(String textQuantity) {
            this.textQuantity = textQuantity;
            return this;
        }

        public String getTextQuantity() {
            return textQuantity;
        }

        public Builder setTextImportance(String textImportance) {
            this.textImportance = textImportance;
            return this;
        }

        public String getTextImportance() {
            return textImportance;
        }


        public OnPositiveClicked getOnPositiveClicked() {
            return onPositiveClicked;
        }

        public Builder setOnPositiveClicked(OnPositiveClicked onPositiveClicked) {
            this.onPositiveClicked = onPositiveClicked;
            return this;
        }

        public OnNegativeClicked getOnNegativeClicked() {
            return onNegativeClicked;
        }

        public Builder setOnNegativeClicked(OnNegativeClicked onNegativeClicked) {
            this.onNegativeClicked = onNegativeClicked;
            return this;
        }

        public OnUpdateClicked getOnUpdateClicked() {
            return onUpdateClicked;
        }

        public Builder setOnUpdateClicked(OnUpdateClicked onUpdateClicked) {
            this.onUpdateClicked = onUpdateClicked;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder build() {
            return this;
        }

        public Dialog show() {
            return getInstance().show(((Activity) context), this);
        }

        @Override
        public int describeContents() {
            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int i) {
            parcel.writeString(textName);
            parcel.writeString(textCategory);
            parcel.writeString(textQuantity);
            parcel.writeString(textImportance);
        }

    }

    public interface OnPositiveClicked {
        void OnClick(View view, Dialog dialog);
    }

    public interface OnNegativeClicked {
        void OnClick(View view, Dialog dialog);
    }


}

Editar actividad

construir y mostrar MyDialog en una vista de lista OnItemClickListner.

listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
            MyDialog.Builder dialog=null;

            // TODO get the strings from database at the position i
            String name = 
            String category = 
            String quantity = 
            String importance = 

            dialog.setTextName(name)
                .setTextCategory(category)
                .setTextQuantity(quantity)
                .setTextImportance(importance)
                .setOnPositiveClicked(new MyDialog.OnPositiveClicked() { 
                             @Override
                            public void OnClick(View view, Dialog dialog) {

                            }
                        })
                .setOnNegativeClicked(new MyDialog.OnNegativeClicked() { 
                            @Override
                            public void OnClick(View view, Dialog dialog) {

                            }
                        })
                .setOnUpdateClicked(new MyDialog.OnUpdateClicked() { 
                            @Override
                            public void OnClick(View view, Dialog dialog) {
                                // TODO update database here
                            }
                        })

                .build();
                dialog.show();
        }
    });

Espero eso ayude. Avíseme si hay un error o una mejor manera.