Puedes unir las tablas y usar array_agg
para combinar los valores separados por una coma
SELECT a.id, array_agg(b.name) assignments
FROM Project a
INNER JOIN assignment b
ON a.id = b.project_ID
GROUP BY a.id
Demostración de SQLFiddle
o usando STRING_AGG
SELECT a.id, STRING_AGG(b.name, ', ' ORDER BY b.name) assignments
FROM Project a
INNER JOIN assignment b
ON a.id = b.project_ID
GROUP BY a.id