-> devuelve json(b) y ->> devuelve text :
with t (jo, ja) as (values
('{"a":"b"}'::jsonb,('[1,2]')::jsonb)
)
select
pg_typeof(jo -> 'a'), pg_typeof(jo ->> 'a'),
pg_typeof(ja -> 1), pg_typeof(ja ->> 1)
from t
;
pg_typeof | pg_typeof | pg_typeof | pg_typeof
-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------
jsonb | text | jsonb | text
