MySQL no selecciona la fila con la identificación dada

Use un join estándar con el where apropiado criterio:

SELECT tbl_climatic.location, tbl_favourablecrops.favCrop 
FROM tbl_climatic join
     tbl_favourablecrops on tbl_climatic._id=tbl_favourablecrops.location_id
WHERE tbl_favourablecrops.location_id=0