Usando múltiples grupos teniendo en una sola consulta

Debe poner su primer conteo en una subconsulta:

SELECT  COUNT(CASE WHEN C = 1 THEN 1 END) AS nooffamiliesHavingcount1,
        COUNT(CASE WHEN C = 2 THEN 1 END) AS nooffamiliesHavingcount2
FROM    (   SELECT  COUNT(*) AS C
            FROM    TableName
            GROUP BY House_No
        ) t
WHERE   c IN (1, 2);

EDITAR

Si necesita hacer rangos en su conteo, puede usar esto:

SELECT  COUNT(CASE WHEN C <= 1 THEN 1 END) AS nooffamiliesHavingcount1,
        COUNT(CASE WHEN C BETWEEN 2 AND 4 THEN 1 END) AS nooffamiliesHavingcount2,
        COUNT(CASE WHEN C > 4 THEN 1 END) AS nooffamiliesHavingcount3
FROM    (   SELECT  COUNT(*) AS C
            FROM    TableName
            GROUP BY House_No
        ) t

Ejemplo en SQL Fiddle