Creo que el problema es:no estás usando DELIMITER
.
Así que ponlo de esta manera:
DELIMITER //
create procedure AddColumnUnlessExists(
IN dbName tinytext,
IN tableName tinytext,
IN fieldName tinytext,
IN fieldDef text)
begin
IF NOT EXISTS (
SELECT * FROM information_schema.COLUMNS
WHERE column_name=fieldName
and table_name=tableName
and table_schema=dbName
)
THEN
set @ddl = CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ', dbName, '.', tableName, ' ADD COLUMN ', fieldName, ' ', fieldDef);
prepare stmt from @ddl;
execute stmt;
END IF;
end //
DELIMITER ;
EDITAR https://dev.mysql.com/doc /refman/5.7/es/definicion-de-programas-almacenados.html