Aquí hay un camino largo que debería funcionar como se esperaba:
SELECT
Employee.emp_Name,
'2011' AS `Year`,
'Dec' AS `Month`,
CASE (
IF(
DATE('1-12-2011') < DATE(Employee.Joining_Date)),
'0' --Not joined yet
IF (
(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Holiday WHERE DATE('1-12-2011') = DATE(Holiday.date)) = 1,
'1', --National Holiday
IF (
(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Leave WHERE DATE('1-12-2011') > DATE(Leave.to_Date) AND DATE('1-12-2011') < DATE(Leave.from_Date) AND Leave.Emp_Id = Employee.emp_id) = 1,
'2', --On Leave
IF(
(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Doctor WHERE DATE('1-12-2011') > DATE(Doctor.Call_Date) AND Doctor.call_Done_By = Employee.emp_id) = 1 OR
(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Chemist WHERE DATE('1-12-2011') > DATE(Chemist.Call_Date) AND Chemist.call_Done_By = Employee.emp_id) = 1,
'3' --Visit Doctor or Chemist
'4' --Employee was at work
)
)
)
)
)
WHEN 0 THEN 'N/A' --Not joined yet
WHEN 1 THEN 'L' --National Holiday
WHEN 2 THEN 'L' --On Leave
WHEN 3 THEN 'S' --Visit Doctor or Chemist
ELSE 'Y' --Employee was at work
END AS `1`, --first day of month
... AS `2`, --repeat for second day of the month till max day of current month replace '1-12-2011' with each different day of month
...
... AS `30`
FROM
Employee
Mi sugerencia es crear una vista que haga la declaración if para cada empleado, de esa manera su código será más fácil de mantener. Tenga en cuenta que este es un pseudocódigo que puede necesitar algunos cambios para ejecutarse.
Espero que esto ayude.