Use GROUP_CONCAT()
así:
SELECT k.id, GROUP_CONCAT(d.value)
FROM keywords AS k
INNER JOIN data as d ON k.id = d.id
GROUP BY k.id
Además, es posible que deba hacer ORDER BY d.name
para obtener el orden exacto de valores que desee. Así:
SELECT k.id, GROUP_CONCAT(d.value ORDER BY d.name separator ' ')
FROM keywords AS k
INNER JOIN data as d ON k.id = d.id
GROUP BY k.id