sql >> Base de Datos >  >> RDS >> Oracle

Cómo seleccionar valores dentro de una columna

Basado en la solución con regexp split puede ejecutar la siguiente consulta.

Sin embargo, tenga en cuenta que debe conocer el número máximo de columnas resultantes por adelantado.

 with t1 as (select 1 rn, 'Orcl, orcl, linux box, Pass, tablespace_name1, tablespace_name2' col from dual union all
              select 2 rn, 'Orcl2, orcl2, linux box2, Pass2, tablespace_name12, tablespace_name22' col from dual),
      t2 as (select  rownum colnum from dual connect by level <= 6 /* (max) number of columns */)
 select t1.rn, t2.colnum, rtrim(ltrim(regexp_substr(t1.col,'[^,]+', 1, t2.colnum)))  col  from t1, t2 
 where regexp_substr(t1.col, '[^,]+', 1, t2.colnum) is not null
 order by rn,colnum;

Esto le da la vista de fila, columna y clave:

    RN     COLNUM COL                                                                 
 ----- ---------- ------------------ 
     1          1 Orcl                                                                  
     1          2 orcl                                                                  
     1          3 linux box                                                             
     1          4 Pass                                                                  
     1          5 tablespace_name1                                                      
     1          6 tablespace_name2                                                      
     2          1 Orcl2                                                                 
     2          2 orcl2                                                                 
     2          3 linux box2                                                            
     2          4 Pass2                                                                 
     2          5 tablespace_name12                                                     
     2          6 tablespace_name22  

Puede usar la consulta PIVOT para obtener el resultado en una tabla plana

 with t1 as (select 1 rn, 'Orcl, orcl, linux box, Pass, tablespace_name1, tablespace_name2' col from dual union all
              select 2 rn, 'Orcl2, orcl2, linux box2, Pass2, tablespace_name12, tablespace_name22' col from dual),
      t2 as (select  rownum colnum from dual connect by level <= 6 /* (max) number of columns */),
      t3 as (select t1.rn, t2.colnum, rtrim(ltrim(regexp_substr(t1.col,'[^,]+', 1, t2.colnum)))  col  from t1, t2 
      where regexp_substr(t1.col, '[^,]+', 1, t2.colnum) is not null)
 select * from t3
 PIVOT (max(col) col  for (colnum) in 
 (1 as "1",
  2 as "2",
  3 as "3",
  4 as "4",
  5 as "5",
  6 as "6"))
 order by rn;


    RN 1_COL     2_COL     3_COL     4_COL     5_COL              6_COL   
 ----- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------          ---------
     1 Orcl      orcl      linux box Pass      tablespace_name1   tablespace_name2 
     2 Orcl2     orcl2     linux box2Pass2     tablespace_name12  tablespace_name22  

Nuevamente, como puede ver, debe enumerar todas las columnas resultantes en la consulta.