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Comprobación de la información de red e IP de Oracle RAC

1. Mostrar la configuración de escaneo actual

$ srvctl config scan
SCAN name: exadata-pscan1, Network: 1
Subnet IPv4: 192.168.16.0/255.255.255.0/bondeth0, static
Subnet IPv6:
SCAN 0 IPv4 VIP: 192.168.16.43
SCAN VIP is enabled.
SCAN VIP is individually enabled on nodes:
SCAN VIP is individually disabled on nodes:
SCAN 1 IPv4 VIP: 192.168.16.41
SCAN VIP is enabled.
SCAN VIP is individually enabled on nodes:
SCAN VIP is individually disabled on nodes:
SCAN 2 IPv4 VIP: 192.168.16.42
SCAN VIP is enabled.
SCAN VIP is individually enabled on nodes:
SCAN VIP is individually disabled on nodes:

2. Obtenga información sobre los registros de SCAN DNS.

$ nslookup exadata-pscan1
Server: 192.168.16.20
Address: 192.168.16.20#53

Name: exadata-pscan1
Address: 192.168.16.41
Name: exadata-pscan1
Address: 192.168.16.42
Name: exadata-pscan1
Address: 192.168.16.43

Donde:192.168.16.41, 192.168.16.42 y 192.168.16.43 son las SCAN IPs

3. Mostrar el nombre del clúster

$./olsnodes -c
exadata-pclu1

4) Muestra el nombre del nodo PÚBLICO y VIP.

$ cd /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/bin/
$ ./olsnodes -n -i
exadatadm01vm011exadata01vm01-vip
exadatadm02vm012exadata02vm01-vip

$./srvctl config nodeapps -a
Network 1 exists
Subnet IPv4: 192.168.16.0/255.255.255.0/bondeth0, static
Subnet IPv6:
Ping Targets:
Network is enabled
Network is individually enabled on nodes:
Network is individually disabled on nodes:
VIP exists: network number 1, hosting node exadatadm01vm01
VIP Name: exadata01vm01-vip
VIP IPv4 Address: 192.168.16.46
VIP IPv6 Address:
VIP is enabled.
VIP is individually enabled on nodes:
VIP is individually disabled on nodes:
VIP exists: network number 1, hosting node exadatadm02vm01
VIP Name: exadata02vm01-vip
VIP IPv4 Address: 192.168.16.47
VIP IPv6 Address:
VIP is enabled.
VIP is individually enabled on nodes:
VIP is individually disabled on nodes:

5) Mostrar información de IP privada

$./olsnodes -n -i -l -p
exadatadm01vm011172.16.2.63exadata01vm01-vip

La información de la red pública y privada se almacena en Oracle Cluster Registry (OCR).

$./oifcfg getif
bondeth0 192.168.16.0 global public
ib0 172.16.0.0 global cluster_interconnect

“cluster_interconnect” — Interfaz privada en Oracle Clusterware

El comando iflist consulta al sistema operativo para encontrar qué interfaces de red están presentes en este nodo.
El comando iflist muestra las interfaces disponibles que puede configurar con "setif".

El parámetro -p muestra el tipo de interfaz que puede ser PRIVADA, PÚBLICA o DESCONOCIDA
-n incluye la máscara de subred

$ ./oifcfg iflist -p -n
eth0 192.168.1.0 PRIVATE 255.255.255.0
bondeth0 192.168.16.0 PRIVATE 255.255.255.0
bondeth1 10.70.156.0 PRIVATE 255.255.255.0
ib0 172.16.0.0 PRIVATE 255.255.252.0
ib0 169.254.0.0 UNKNOWN 255.255.0.0
ib1 172.16.0.0 PRIVATE 255.255.252.0

6) Configuración de la interfaz de red

$ ifconfig |grep 192.168*
Ifconfig uses the ioctl access method to get the full address information, which limits hardware addresses to 8 bytes.
Because Infiniband address has 20 bytes, only the first 8 bytes are displayed correctly.
Ifconfig is obsolete! For replacement check ip.
Ifconfig uses the ioctl access method to get the full address information, which limits hardware addresses to 8 bytes.
Because Infiniband address has 20 bytes, only the first 8 bytes are displayed correctly.
Ifconfig is obsolete! For replacement check ip.
Ifconfig uses the ioctl access method to get the full address information, which limits hardware addresses to 8 bytes.
Because Infiniband address has 20 bytes, only the first 8 bytes are displayed correctly.
Ifconfig is obsolete! For replacement check ip.
inet addr:192.168.16.44 Bcast:192.168.16.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet addr:192.168.16.46 Bcast:192.168.16.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet addr:192.168.16.41 Bcast:192.168.16.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet addr:192.168.16.42 Bcast:192.168.16.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet addr:192.168.1.82 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

donde:

192.168.16.44 – Dirección IP de datos
192.168.16.46 – Dirección IP virtual (VIP)
192.168.16.41 – Dirección IP de SCAN
192.168.16.42 – Dirección IP de SCAN
192.168.1.82 – Dirección IP de administración

Referencias

Guía de implementación y administración de clústerware. Disponible en:https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/rac.111/b28255/oifcfg.htm