Primero algunos datos de prueba:
create table seasons (seasonId int primary key
, "date" datetime not null unique
, tariffId int not null)
insert into seasons values (1, '2009-01-01', 1)
insert into seasons values (2, '2009-01-02', 1)
insert into seasons values (3, '2009-01-03', 2)
insert into seasons values (4, '2009-01-04', 3)
insert into seasons values (5, '2009-01-05', 3)
insert into seasons values (6, '2009-01-06', 1)
insert into seasons values (7, '2009-01-07', 1)
insert into seasons values (8, '2009-01-08', 3)
-- add a tarrif with a datespan larger than 2
insert into seasons values (9, '2009-01-09', 4)
insert into seasons values (10, '2009-01-10', 4)
insert into seasons values (11, '2009-01-11', 4)
Sobre la base de la respuesta de Dave Barker, dentro de las vistas en línea agregue row_number() para que sepamos cuál es el primer valor mínimo, cuál es el segundo, etc. por tarifaId. (En realidad, dado que una fecha no puede tener más de un ID de tarifa, no necesitamos dividir por ID de tarifa).
SELECT MinValues.Seasonid, MinValues.Date, MaxValues.Date, MaxValues.tariffid
FROM (
SELECT *, row_number() over (partition by tariffId order by "date") as RN
FROM [dbo].[Seasons] tbl1
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT *
FROM [dbo].[Seasons] tbl2
WHERE tbl1.seasonid - tbl2.seasonid = 1
AND tbl1.tariffId = tbl2.tariffId)) as minValues
JOIN (
SELECT *, row_number() over (partition by tariffId order by "date") as RN
FROM [dbo].[Seasons] tbl1
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT *
FROM [dbo].[Seasons] tbl2
WHERE tbl2.seasonid - tbl1.seasonid = 1
AND tbl1.tariffId = tbl2.tariffId)) as maxValues
ON MinValues.TariffId = MaxValues.tariffId
and MinValues.RN = MaxValues.RN
order by MinValues.Date
Resultados:
1 2009-01-01 00:00:00.000 2009-01-02 00:00:00.000 1
3 2009-01-03 00:00:00.000 2009-01-03 00:00:00.000 2
4 2009-01-04 00:00:00.000 2009-01-05 00:00:00.000 3
6 2009-01-06 00:00:00.000 2009-01-07 00:00:00.000 1
8 2009-01-08 00:00:00.000 2009-01-08 00:00:00.000 3
9 2009-01-09 00:00:00.000 2009-01-11 00:00:00.000 4
