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Cómo duplicar una tabla en el servidor SQL (incluye PK y FK)

He escrito un script en mi entorno de trabajo para hacer esto

Esto creará los siguientes objetos en la nueva tabla según la tabla existente

  1. Restricción PREDETERMINADA
  2. Restricción PRIMARY KEY
  3. Restricción ÚNICA
  4. Restricción de CLAVE EXTERNA

Las tablas creadas usando INTO la cláusula no tendrá los objetos anteriores creados en la nueva tabla

Guión:

IF Object_id('TEMPDB..#TABLE_LIST') IS NOT NULL
    DROP TABLE #TABLE_LIST

CREATE TABLE #TABLE_LIST
    (
        ORG_TABLE_NAME  SYSNAME,
        TEMP_TABLE_NAME SYSNAME
    )

INSERT INTO #TABLE_LIST
            (ORG_TABLE_NAME,
                TEMP_TABLE_NAME)
Values('old_table','new_table')


-------------------------------------------------DEFAULT SCRIPT START---------------------------------------------------
DECLARE @DEFAULT_SCRIPT VARCHAR(MAX) =''

SET @DEFAULT_SCRIPT = (SELECT 'ALTER TABLE ['+SCHEMA_NAME(SCHEMA_ID)+'].['+TL.TEMP_TABLE_NAME+']
                                                        ADD CONSTRAINT ['+replace(DC.NAME,tl.ORG_TABLE_NAME,tl.TEMP_TABLE_NAME)+'] DEFAULT '+DEFINITION+' FOR ['+C.NAME+']

                                        '
FROM SYS.DEFAULT_CONSTRAINTS DC INNER JOIN SYS.COLUMNS C ON DC.PARENT_OBJECT_ID = C.OBJECT_ID
AND DC.PARENT_COLUMN_ID = C.COLUMN_ID
join #TABLE_LIST TL on OBJECT_ID(TL.ORG_TABLE_NAME) = PARENT_OBJECT_ID)

--print @DEFAULT_SCRIPT
EXEC (@DEFAULT_SCRIPT)


-------------------------------------------------DEFAULT SCRIPT END---------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------PRIMARY SCRIPT START---------------------------------------------------
DECLARE @PRIMARY_SCRIPT VARCHAR(MAX) =''

SET @PRIMARY_SCRIPT = (SELECT 'ALTER TABLE ['+TL.TEMP_TABLE_NAME+']
                                                ADD CONSTRAINT ['+replace(TAB.CONSTRAINT_NAME,tl.ORG_TABLE_NAME,tl.TEMP_TABLE_NAME) +'] PRIMARY KEY ('+LEFT(CS.COL_LIST, LEN(CS.COL_LIST) - 1)+')

                                                '
FROM   INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS TAB
JOIN  #TABLE_LIST TL on TL.ORG_TABLE_NAME = TAB.TABLE_NAME
        CROSS APPLY (SELECT QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) + ','
                                FROM   INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE COL
                                WHERE  COL.CONSTRAINT_NAME = TAB.CONSTRAINT_NAME
                                            AND COL.TABLE_NAME = TAB.TABLE_NAME
                                FOR XML PATH('')) CS (COL_LIST)
WHERE  CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
GROUP  BY TAB.TABLE_NAME,
                TAB.CONSTRAINT_NAME,
                CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA,tl.ORG_TABLE_NAME,tl.TEMP_TABLE_NAME,
                LEFT(CS.COL_LIST, LEN(CS.COL_LIST) - 1))

--print @PRIMARY_SCRIPT
EXEC (@PRIMARY_SCRIPT)

-------------------------------------------------PRIMARY SCRIPT END---------------------------------------------------


-------------------------------------------------UNIQUE CONSTARINT SCRIPT START---------------------------------------------------
DECLARE @UNIQUE_SCRIPT VARCHAR(MAX) =''

SET @UNIQUE_SCRIPT = (SELECT 'ALTER TABLE ['+TL.TEMP_TABLE_NAME+']
                                                ADD CONSTRAINT ['+replace(TAB.CONSTRAINT_NAME,tl.ORG_TABLE_NAME,tl.TEMP_TABLE_NAME)+'] UNIQUE ('+LEFT(CS.COL_LIST, LEN(CS.COL_LIST) - 1)+')

                                                '
FROM   INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS TAB
        JOIN  #TABLE_LIST TL on TL.ORG_TABLE_NAME = TAB.TABLE_NAME
        CROSS APPLY (SELECT QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) + ','
                                FROM   INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE COL
                                WHERE  COL.CONSTRAINT_NAME = TAB.CONSTRAINT_NAME
                                            AND COL.TABLE_NAME = TAB.TABLE_NAME
                                FOR XML PATH('')) CS (COL_LIST)
WHERE  CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'UNIQUE'
GROUP  BY TAB.TABLE_NAME,
                TAB.CONSTRAINT_NAME,
                CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA,tl.ORG_TABLE_NAME,tl.TEMP_TABLE_NAME,
                LEFT(CS.COL_LIST, LEN(CS.COL_LIST) - 1))


EXEC (@UNIQUE_SCRIPT)

-------------------------------------------------UNIQUE CONSTARINT SCRIPT END---------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------FOREIGN KEY SCRIPT START---------------------------------------------------
DECLARE @FOREIGNKEY_SCRIPT VARCHAR(MAX) = ''

SET @FOREIGNKEY_SCRIPT = (SELECT 'ALTER TABLE ['+TL.TEMP_TABLE_NAME+']
                                                ADD CONSTRAINT '+replace(F.NAME,tl.ORG_TABLE_NAME,tl.TEMP_TABLE_NAME)+' FOREIGN KEY('+QUOTENAME(COL_NAME(FC.PARENT_OBJECT_ID, FC.PARENT_COLUMN_ID))+') REFERENCES '+OBJECT_NAME (F.REFERENCED_OBJECT_ID)+'('+QUOTENAME(COL_NAME(FC.REFERENCED_OBJECT_ID, FC.REFERENCED_COLUMN_ID))+')

                                                '
FROM   SYS.FOREIGN_KEYS AS F
        INNER JOIN SYS.FOREIGN_KEY_COLUMNS AS FC
                        ON F.OBJECT_ID = FC.CONSTRAINT_OBJECT_ID
                        INNER JOIN  #TABLE_LIST TL on TL.ORG_TABLE_NAME = OBJECT_NAME(F.PARENT_OBJECT_ID))

EXEC (@FOREIGNKEY_SCRIPT)

Nota:

  1. No manejé schema entonces el script considera que solo hay un esquema dbo
  2. Si hay alguna constraint no es necesario, puede comentarlo o eliminarlo del script.