sql >> Base de Datos >  >> RDS >> Sqlserver

Múltiples PIVOTES? Necesidad de contar por hora por mes

Una forma de hacerlo

WITH hour_list AS (
  SELECT 0 hour
  UNION ALL
  SELECT hour + 1 FROM hour_list WHERE hour < 23
)
SELECT h.hour,
       COALESCE(jan, 0) jan,
       COALESCE(feb, 0) feb,
       COALESCE(mar, 0) mar,
       COALESCE(apr, 0) apr,
       COALESCE(may, 0) may,
       COALESCE(jun, 0) jun,
       COALESCE(jul, 0) jul,
       COALESCE(aug, 0) aug,
       COALESCE(sep, 0) sep,
       COALESCE(oct, 0) oct,
       COALESCE(nov, 0) nov,
       COALESCE(dec, 0) dec
  FROM hour_list h LEFT JOIN
(
  SELECT DATEPART(HOUR, logtime) hour, 
         SUM(CASE WHEN DATEPART(MONTH, logtime) =  1 THEN 1 END) jan,
         SUM(CASE WHEN DATEPART(MONTH, logtime) =  2 THEN 1 END) feb,
         SUM(CASE WHEN DATEPART(MONTH, logtime) =  3 THEN 1 END) mar,
         SUM(CASE WHEN DATEPART(MONTH, logtime) =  4 THEN 1 END) apr,
         SUM(CASE WHEN DATEPART(MONTH, logtime) =  5 THEN 1 END) may,
         SUM(CASE WHEN DATEPART(MONTH, logtime) =  6 THEN 1 END) jun,
         SUM(CASE WHEN DATEPART(MONTH, logtime) =  7 THEN 1 END) jul,
         SUM(CASE WHEN DATEPART(MONTH, logtime) =  8 THEN 1 END) aug,
         SUM(CASE WHEN DATEPART(MONTH, logtime) =  9 THEN 1 END) sep,
         SUM(CASE WHEN DATEPART(MONTH, logtime) = 10 THEN 1 END) oct,
         SUM(CASE WHEN DATEPART(MONTH, logtime) = 11 THEN 1 END) nov,
         SUM(CASE WHEN DATEPART(MONTH, logtime) = 12 THEN 1 END) dec
    FROM somelog (NOLOCK)
   GROUP BY DATEPART(HOUR, logtime)
) l 
    ON h.hour = l.hour

o con PIVOT

WITH hour_list AS (
  SELECT 0 hour
  UNION ALL
  SELECT hour + 1 FROM hour_list WHERE hour < 23
)
SELECT h.hour,
       COALESCE([1],  0) jan,
       COALESCE([2],  0) feb,
       COALESCE([3],  0) mar,
       COALESCE([4],  0) apr,
       COALESCE([5],  0) may,
       COALESCE([6],  0) jun,
       COALESCE([7],  0) jul,
       COALESCE([8],  0) aug,
       COALESCE([9],  0) sep,
       COALESCE([10], 0) oct,
       COALESCE([11], 0) nov,
       COALESCE([12], 0) dec
  FROM hour_list h LEFT JOIN 
(
  SELECT DATEPART(MONTH, logtime) month,
         DATEPART(HOUR, logtime) hour,
         COUNT(*) log_count
    FROM somelog (NOLOCK)
   GROUP BY DATEPART(MONTH, logtime), DATEPART(HOUR, logtime)
) s
PIVOT
(
  SUM(log_count) FOR month IN([1],[2],[3],[4],[5],[6],[7],[8],[9],[10],[11],[12])
) p
    ON h.hour = p.hour

Salida de muestra para ambas consultas:

| HOUR | JAN | FEB | MAR | APR | MAY | JUN | JUL | AUG | SEP | OCT | NOV | DEC |
|------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
|    0 |   2 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |
|    1 |   1 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |
|    2 |   0 |   1 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |
|    3 |   0 |   0 |   1 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |
|    4 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   1 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |   0 |
...

Aquí está SQLFiddle demostración (usando CASE )
Aquí está SQLFiddle demostración (usando PIVOT )